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Scattered Spider

High ConfidenceHigh Threat

UNC3944 • Roasted 0ktapus • Scatter Swine • Muddled Libra • Starfraud

Scattered Spider, also known as UNC3944 or Octo Tempest, is a financially motivated threat actor composed primarily of young, English-speaking individuals. Active since at least 2022, the group specializes in social engineering attacks against help desks and IT support personnel to gain initial access. Scattered Spider has conducted high-profile attacks against major technology, telecommunications, and hospitality companies, often deploying ransomware after extensive network reconnaissance. The group is notable for their sophisticated voice phishing (vishing) capabilities and ability to bypass multi-factor authentication.

Origin: United States/United Kingdom
Sponsor: Cybercriminal (No State Sponsor)
Active: 2022 - Present
Victims: 100+ organizations
Advanced
Active
Financial Gain
Risk Assessment
78
Composite Risk Score
High Risk
ARCS Compliance82
Escalation Risk85
Grievance Index65
Infrastructure Impact80
History & Evolution

Scattered Spider, also known as UNC3944 or Octo Tempest, is a financially motivated threat actor composed primarily of young, English-speaking individuals. Active since at least 2022, the group specializes in social engineering attacks against help desks and IT support personnel to gain initial access. Scattered Spider has conducted high-profile attacks against major technology, telecommunications, and hospitality companies, often deploying ransomware after extensive network reconnaissance. The group is notable for their sophisticated voice phishing (vishing) capabilities and ability to bypass multi-factor authentication.

Targeting

Target Sectors

TelecommunicationsTechnologyGamingHospitalityFinancial Services

Target Regions

United StatesGlobal
Attribution & Affiliations

Attributed to Cybercriminal (No State Sponsor) (United States/United Kingdom). Attribution confidence: High.

Intelligence Assessment
High
Threat Level
Moderately
Targeting
Moderately
Adaptability
High
Persistence
Continuous
Op Tempo
Active
Status

Future Outlook

Scattered Spider is expected to continue operations targeting Telecommunications sectors.

Timeline of Key Events
2022
Major

First observed activity of Scattered Spider

2024
Moderate

Continued active operations